{"id":694,"date":"2022-01-30T19:14:01","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T18:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/?p=694"},"modified":"2022-01-30T19:14:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T18:14:02","slug":"psycholozka-s-traumatem-ma-smysl-pracovat-i-kdyz-se-stala-davno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/?p=694","title":{"rendered":"Psycholo\u017eka: S traumatem m\u00e1 smysl pracovat, i kdy\u017e se stala d\u00e1vno"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00fd rozchod nespad\u00e1 pod definici traumatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee zhruba polovina slovensk\u00e9 populace m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s n\u011bjak\u00fdm druhem traumatu z d\u011btstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017eet na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle psycholo\u017eky BIBI\u00c1NY JOZEFIAKOV\u00c9, kter\u00e1 se ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci soust\u0159e\u010fuje na problematiku traumatu a tvz. posttraumatick\u00e9ho rozvoje, se v\u0161ak na Slovensku nepracuje dostate\u010dn\u011b na tom, aby lid\u00e9 zm\u00edrnili dopady sv\u00fdch traumatick\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„T\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed je u n\u00e1s celkov\u011b poddimenzovan\u00e9. Trauma jako takov\u00e1 se p\u0159itom d\u00e1 i l\u00e9\u010dit a d\u00e1 se s n\u00ed efektivn\u011b pracovat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traumatick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, o kter\u00e9m bychom s jistotou mohli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se z n\u011bho nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee dostat, pr\u00fd ani neexistuje. Nav\u00edc je zde dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u2013 negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enost m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit v n\u011b\u010deho pozitivn\u00edho. Posttraumatick\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posttraumatick\u00fdm rozvojem se v\u011bdeck\u00e1 obec za\u010dala v\u00edce zab\u00fdvat zhruba od 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. O co p\u0159esn\u011b jde?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O posttraumatick\u00e9m rozvoji se mluvilo i d\u0159\u00edve pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy, ale a\u017e ke konci 90. let se jasn\u011b v\u011bdecky zadefinovalo, co pod n\u00edm ch\u00e1peme. Definuje se jako pozitivn\u00ed d\u016fsledek traumatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd za\u017eil trauma, zaznamen\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v d\u016fsledku vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se s n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesouvis\u00ed to tedy p\u0159\u00edmo a v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b s danou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e s t\u00edm, jak ji \u010dlov\u011bk zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1. Posttraumatick\u00fd rozvoj lze pozorovat nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblastech, jako jsou vztahy s druh\u00fdmi lidmi, ve spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b, nach\u00e1zen\u00ed nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b, celkov\u00e9 osobn\u00ed s\u00edle \u010di ve smyslu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clov\u011bk nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ehodnot\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed priority, jako by se \u201eodraz\u00ed\u201c od traumatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku a uv\u011bdom\u00ed si, \u017ee se jeho \u017eivot v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech zlep\u0161il, co\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b intuitivn\u011b po traumatu neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na kom se posttraumatick\u00fd rozvoj za\u010dal pozorovat mezi prvn\u00edmi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byli to onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti a pacientky. J\u00e1 sama jsem v r\u00e1mci bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pracovala s onkologick\u00fdmi pacientkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A i ony popisovaly, \u017ee si v d\u016fsledku nemoci uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee jejich \u017eivot m\u00e1 cenu a za\u010dali si ho v\u00edce v\u00e1\u017eit, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili si obzory, upravili si priority a za\u010dali se v\u011bnovat aktivit\u00e1m, o kter\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edve jen snili, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e1 jednou zkus\u00ed. U jin\u00fdch to zase pos\u00edlilo spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eku osobnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edru v boha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, \u017ee existuje n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho jako p\u0159er\u00e1mcov\u00e1n\u00ed pohledu na trauma?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nenazvala bych to p\u0159er\u00e1mcov\u00e1n\u00edm pohledu na trauma jako takov\u00e9, nebo\u0165 ta je objektivn\u011b negativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee hled\u00e1me pozitiva v tom, co se stalo, a\u010dkoli postupem \u010dasu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt p\u0159er\u00e1mcov\u00e1n\u00ed pohledu ve smyslu \u201epokus\u00edm se k tomu, co se mi stalo, n\u011bjak postavit a b\u00fdt odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159i\u0161lo se na to jednodu\u0161e tak, \u017ee to lid\u00e9 za\u010dali opisovat a spojovat pr\u00e1v\u011b s traumatick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K takov\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v \u017eivot\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b, lid\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zory a priority, ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161lo opravdu o spojen\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017enou traumatickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci to p\u0159irovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed k zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u011b\u017en\u00fd rozchod nespad\u00e1 pod definici traumatu. V\u00fdzkum p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee zhruba polovina slovensk\u00e9 populace m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s n\u011bjak\u00fdm druhem traumatu z d\u011btstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017eet na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a zdrav\u00ed. Podle psycholo\u017eky BIBI\u00c1NY JOZEFIAKOV\u00c9, kter\u00e1 se ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci soust\u0159e\u010fuje na problematiku traumatu a tvz. posttraumatick\u00e9ho rozvoje, se v\u0161ak na Slovensku nepracuje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brnenskyvecernik.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}